一、依赖镜像制作

1.基准环境安装

本次安装通过同源的Centos7系统为环境进行依赖处理，以Docker容器为基准环境：

# 获取镜像
docker pull centos:7
# 启动容器
docker run -itd --name centos7 centos:7
docker exec -it centos7

2.依赖解决

采用二进制包的方式安装：
https://docs.posit.co/resources/install-r/
本环节用以解决R环境安装的依赖，本次安装采用了RStudio的推荐步骤，本依赖处理同样适用于[源代码安装方式](https://docs.posit.co/resources/install-r-source/)

yum update
yum install yum-utils
yum install createrepo
# 解决依赖，注意对于此步骤要保留清单，供后续下载依赖使用
yum-builddep R
# 指定安装版本
sudo yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 
export R_VERSION=4.2.1
curl -O https://cdn.rstudio.com/r/centos-7/pkgs/R-${R_VERSION}-1-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install R-${R_VERSION}-1-1.x86_64.rpm

2.1 R依赖处理

# 新建依赖文件夹
mkdir -p /root/R-requires/{R-linux-repo,R-packages}
# 根据上述步骤获取的rpm
cd /root/R-requires/R-linux-repo
# 解决全部依赖
repotrack bzip2-devel cairo cpp fontconfig freetype fribidi gcc gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran glibc-devel glibc-headers graphite2 harfbuzz hwdata jbigkit-libs kernel-headers libICE libSM libX11 libX11-common libXau libXdamage libXext libXfixes libXft libXmu libXrender libXt libXxf86vm libcurl-devel libdrm libgfortran libglvnd libglvnd-egl libglvnd-glx libgomp libicu libicu-devel libjpeg-turbo libmpc libpciaccess libpng libquadmath libquadmath-devel libstdc++-devel libthai libtiff libwayland-client libwayland-server libxcb libxshmfence make mesa-libEGL mesa-libGL mesa-libgbm mesa-libglapi mpfr openblas openblas-devel openblas-openmp openblas-openmp64 openblas-openmp64_ openblas-serial openblas-serial64 openblas-serial64_ openblas-threads openblas-threads64 openblas-threads64_ pango pcre2 pcre2-devel pcre2-utf16 pcre2-utf32 pixman tcl tk unzip xz-devel zip zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel
# 新建离线yum源
createrepo --database ./

2.2 R packages依赖处理

进入R

install.packages('miniCRAN')
library(miniCRAN)
pkgs <- c("openssl","dplyr","stringr","stringi","lubridate","DescTools","reshape2","readxl","tidyverse","this.path","formattable","data.table")
pkgList <- pkgDep(pkgs, type = "source", suggests = TRUE, depends = TRUE, includeBasePkgs = TRUE, enhances =TRUE)
makeRepo(pkgList, path="/root/R-requires/R-packages", type = c("source"))

其中stringi需要额外下载icu4c-69_1-data-bin-l.zip
进入linux:

1 2	cd /root/R-requires/R-packages wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gagolews/stringi/master/src/icu69/data/icu4c-69_1-data-bin-l.zip

3.编写一键安装脚本

#/bin/bash
## 安装R环境及包
## 仅在RHEL7.9环境下测试验证本安装 "本脚本仅在RHEL7.9环境下安装R环境使用"
echo "【Created by fyfq】"
echo "本脚本仅在RHEL7.9环境下安装R环境使用"
echo "你的发行版为："
cat /etc/os-release | grep PRETTY_NAME

read -r -p "是否开始安装？ [Y/n] " input
R_VERSION=4.2.1 
case $input in
    [yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
        echo "Yes"
        ;;
 
    [nN][oO]|[nN])
        echo "No"
	exit 1
           ;;
 
    *)
        echo "Invalid input..."
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

echo "开始安装"
echo "1.新建本地yum源"
cur_dir=$(pwd)
if [ ${cur_dir} != "/root/R-requires" ]
	then
		mkdir -p /root/R-requires && cp -rf ./* /root/R-requires
else
		echo "ok"
fi

## 新建本地源配置
`echo "[R-offline-repo]
name=R-offine-repo
baseurl=file:///root/R-requires/R-linux-repo
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/R-offline-repo.repo`
echo "2.开始安装依赖"
yum makecache
yum install -y bzip2-devel cairo cpp fontconfig freetype fribidi gcc gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran glibc-devel glibc-headers graphite2 harfbuzz hwdata jbigkit-libs kernel-headers libICE libSM libX11 libX11-common libXau libXdamage libXext libXfixes libXft libXmu libXrender libXt libXxf86vm libcurl-devel libdrm libgfortran libglvnd libglvnd-egl libglvnd-glx libgomp libicu libicu-devel libjpeg-turbo libmpc libpciaccess libpng libquadmath libquadmath-devel libstdc++-devel libthai libtiff libwayland-client libwayland-server libxcb libxshmfence make mesa-libEGL mesa-libGL mesa-libgbm mesa-libglapi mpfr openblas openblas-devel openblas-openmp openblas-openmp64 openblas-openmp64_ openblas-serial openblas-serial64 openblas-serial64_ openblas-threads openblas-threads64 openblas-threads64_ pango pcre2 pcre2-devel pcre2-utf16 pcre2-utf32 pixman tcl tk unzip xz-devel zip zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel
echo "3.依赖安装完毕"
echo "4.开始安装R-4.2.1"
yum install -y R-4.2.1
echo "5.检查安装结果"
if [ -f "/usr/local/bin/R" ]
then
	rm -rf /usr/local/bin/R
fi

if [ -f "/usr/local/bin/Rscript" ]
then
        rm -rf /usr/local/bin/Rscript
fi
ln -s /opt/R/${R_VERSION}/bin/R /usr/local/bin/R
ln -s /opt/R/${R_VERSION}/bin/Rscript /usr/local/bin/Rscript
R --version || error_exit "安装失败"
echo "6.R安装成功！！！"
echo "7.开始安装R-Packages，这会持续一段时间，请勿中断操作!!!"
sleep 5
Rscript -e 'install.packages("stringi", configure.vars="ICUDT_DIR=/root/R-requires/R-packages", repos="file:/root/R-requires/R-packages", type="source")'
Rscript -e 'install.packages(c("openssl", "gargle", "ids", "httr", "googledrive", "googlesheets4", "rvest"), repos="file:/root/R-requires/R-packages", type="source")'
Rscript -e 'install.packages(c("dplyr","stringr","lubridate","DescTools","reshape2","readxl","tidyverse","this.path","formattable","data.table"), repos="file:/root/R-requires/R-packages", type="source")'
echo "8.开始检查R-Packages安装情况"
Rscript -e 'library(dplyr)'
Rscript -e 'library(stringr)'
Rscript -e 'library(stringi)'
Rscript -e 'library(lubridate)'
Rscript -e 'library(DescTools)'
Rscript -e 'library(reshape2)'
Rscript -e 'library(readxl)'
Rscript -e 'library(tidyverse)'
Rscript -e 'library(this.path)'
Rscript -e 'library(formattable)'
Rscript -e 'library(data.table)'
echo "9.安装完成！！！！"
sleep 5

重点关注：

1	Rscript -e 'install.packages("stringi", configure.vars="ICUDT_DIR=/root/R-requires/R-packages", repos="file:/root/R-requires/R-packages", type="source")'

99.其它杂项

获取RHEL7.9容器镜像，在注册REDHAT账号时务必选择非中国区。
https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/rhel7/rhel/57ea8cdc9c624c035f96f344?container-tabs=gti&gti-tabs=red-hat-login
容器中文乱码解决
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1435512

# 依赖安装
yum install bzip2-devel cairo cpp fontconfig freetype fribidi gcc gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran glibc-devel glibc-headers graphite2 harfbuzz hwdata jbigkit-libs kernel-headers libICE libSM libX11 libX11-common libXau libXdamage libXext libXfixes libXft libXmu libXrender libXt libXxf86vm libcurl-devel libdrm libgfortran libglvnd libglvnd-egl libglvnd-glx libgomp libicu libicu-devel libjpeg-turbo libmpc libpciaccess libpng libquadmath libquadmath-devel libstdc++-devel libthai libtiff libwayland-client libwayland-server libxcb libxshmfence make mesa-libEGL mesa-libGL mesa-libgbm mesa-libglapi mpfr openblas openblas-devel openblas-openmp openblas-openmp64 openblas-openmp64_ openblas-serial openblas-serial64 openblas-serial64_ openblas-threads openblas-threads64 openblas-threads64_ pango pcre2 pcre2-devel pcre2-utf16 pcre2-utf32 pixman tcl tk unzip xz-devel zip zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel

dplyr","stringr","stringi","lubridate","DescTools","reshape2","readxl","tidyverse","this.path","formattable","data.table")
install.packages(pkgs, repos="file:/root/R-requires/R-packages", type="source")
```bash
Rscript -e 'install.packages("drat", repos="https://cloud.r-project.org")'